What is Equity Research?
Equity research is the systematic analysis of publicly traded companies to form an investment view. Professional equity research analysts at investment banks (“sell-side”) and asset management firms (“buy-side”) study company fundamentals, industry trends, management quality, and valuation to determine whether a stock is worth buying, holding, or selling. A key input to equity research is consensus estimates — the average of all sell-side analysts’ forecasts for a company’s earnings, revenue, and other metrics. Consensus is important because stock prices move based on results vs. expectations, not absolute performance. A company that beats consensus estimates typically sees its stock rise; one that misses typically falls, even if the actual results were objectively good.Command
Workflow
Gather Consensus
Calls
qa_ibes_consensus for EPS, Revenue, EBITDA, and DPS estimates. Notes analyst count and dispersion.Pull Fundamentals
Calls
qa_company_fundamentals for 3-5 years of revenue growth, margins, leverage, and returns.Assess Price Performance
Calls
qa_historical_equity_price for 1Y history, YTD return, beta, and 52-week range.Recent Price Detail
Calls
tscc_historical_pricing_summaries for 3M daily data with volume trends and momentum.Macro Context
Calls
qa_macroeconomic for GDP, CPI, and policy rate. Summarizes whether macro is tailwind or headwind.